As artificial intelligence (AI) continues to make its mark on industries and economies across the globe, its influence is becoming increasingly evident in sectors ranging from healthcare to finance, and even in our daily lives. The growth of AI has sparked immense interest among investors, particularly in Asia, a region that is rapidly emerging as a key player in AI development. A recent report by Goldman Sachs, spearheaded by analyst Alvin So, offers a detailed analysis of the AI investment landscape in Asia, highlighting several promising areas for investment opportunities.

The report identifies three core areas of focus for investors in AI: the AI application layer, the upgrades within Apple's supply chain, and the long-term potential of AI infrastructure. Among these, the AI application layer stands out as one of the most lucrative opportunities, with Goldman Sachs forecasting an impressive growth rate of over 20% in the profitability of AI applications in Asia over the next two years. With China positioned as a major force in this market, the region is poised to play a pivotal role in shaping the future of AI applications on a global scale.

The application layer of AI is where the technology’s potential is beginning to be realized in practical, real-world scenarios. AI applications range from natural language processing and computer vision to more advanced forms like generative AI. These applications are already being utilized across a broad spectrum of industries. China and South Korea are leading the charge in this area, leveraging their unique technological advantages to push the boundaries of what is possible with AI.

For example, Chinese tech giants such as Alibaba, Tencent, and Baidu have significantly invested in AI-driven applications in recent years. These companies are at the forefront of integrating AI into various industries, from healthcare and finance to transportation and customer service. In the healthcare sector, AI is being used to analyze medical images, while in transportation, AI is being employed to optimize routes and improve traffic management. In the financial sector, AI is transforming risk forecasting and fraud detection systems. The widespread adoption of AI across these sectors underscores the potential for significant growth within the AI application layer, which is expected to see a substantial increase in profitability over the next few years.

The rise of “physical AI” is another exciting development. This term refers to the intersection of AI with the physical world, allowing for the creation of intelligent systems that can interact with and control their environments. Autonomous driving, humanoid robotics, and the integration of AI with the Internet of Things (IoT) are key areas of development within the physical AI domain. China is once again emerging as a global leader in these fields.

In autonomous driving, for instance, Chinese electric vehicle (EV) manufacturers such as BYD, Xiaopeng, and NIO have made significant strides in developing self-driving technologies. These companies are focusing heavily on enhancing sensor technologies and refining the algorithms that power autonomous vehicles. This progress has allowed Chinese-made electric cars to achieve impressive performance in real-world driving tests, bringing them closer to meeting international standards in the field. As autonomous driving continues to develop, the potential for AI to revolutionize transportation is immense, and these Chinese companies are well-positioned to lead the charge.

Similarly, in the realm of humanoid robots, companies like Xiaomi and UBTech are investing heavily in both the software and hardware required to bring intelligent robots to life. These robots are designed to perform tasks traditionally done by humans, such as providing customer service, managing warehouses, or even assisting in elderly care. With significant investments being poured into research and development, the future of humanoid robots looks promising, with these machines poised to redefine both personal and professional experiences.

Another area of AI growth is the application of edge AI technologies in consumer devices, most notably in smartphones. Apple’s entry into this space is creating new opportunities for the entire supply chain, particularly in Asia. As AI capabilities are increasingly integrated into smart devices, Apple is driving a new phase of technological upgrades in its product lines, including the iPhone. By incorporating edge AI, which processes data directly on the device rather than relying on cloud servers, Apple is enhancing the functionality of its products while reducing latency and improving user experience.

The implications of this shift are far-reaching for the supply chain. Apple’s suppliers, particularly those in Asia, are working to develop and produce the necessary hardware components to support these advanced AI functionalities. High-performance chips, intelligent sensors, and enhanced thermal management technologies are just some of the innovations that are required to power edge AI in devices like smartphones. This trend is set to spur a new cycle of technological upgrades across the entire tech industry, creating a wealth of opportunities for companies involved in the manufacturing of these components.

While AI applications and edge AI are generating significant excitement, Goldman Sachs emphasizes that AI infrastructure is an equally critical area for investment. The growing demand for AI technologies across various industries is driving an escalating need for powerful computational capabilities and reliable energy sources. AI infrastructure, which encompasses the hardware, software, and energy systems required to support AI applications, is expected to see consistent growth over the coming years.

In particular, the semiconductor industry is set to benefit from this surge in demand. South Korea’s tech giants, Samsung Electronics and SK Hynix, play a crucial role in the global supply chain, providing the memory chips and high-performance computing chips necessary to power AI systems. These companies are poised to capitalize on the growing need for AI infrastructure, with Goldman Sachs projecting a remarkable 27% growth in profitability within the AI infrastructure sector in the next two years.

As the demand for AI technologies continues to rise, the infrastructure sector will play a vital role in supporting the development and deployment of AI applications. This includes not only the chips and hardware necessary for AI systems but also the energy and computational resources required to sustain them. The rapid growth of AI is creating substantial business opportunities for companies involved in AI infrastructure, and investors who recognize this trend are likely to reap significant rewards.

In conclusion, the AI sector in Asia is experiencing rapid growth and transformation, offering exciting opportunities for investors. Whether it’s in the application layer of AI, the rise of physical AI technologies like autonomous driving and humanoid robots, or the growing demand for AI infrastructure, Asia is emerging as a global leader in AI innovation. As these technologies continue to evolve, the potential for investment in AI across a variety of sectors is vast. With companies in China, South Korea, and Japan leading the way, Asia’s AI ecosystem is set to shape the future of the global economy, offering lucrative prospects for investors willing to embrace the potential of this rapidly advancing technology.